Over 9 hectares of forests lost per minute: UN
report
Thursday December 01, 2011 03:06:46 PM,
IANS
|
Rome:
More than nine hectares of forests were lost per minute between
1990 and 2005, a period when the world's deforestation rate
accelerated, a UN survey shows.
The net loss of forests -- deforestation offset by afforestation
or natural expansion -- totaled 72.9 million hectares during the
15-year period, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization
(FAO).
In other words, the net loss averaged 4.9 million hectares per
year, or 9.3 hectares of forests per minute over the 15 years,
Xinhua reported.
The new data also shows that the net loss of forests increased
from 4.1 million hectares per year between 1990 and 2000 to 6.4
million hectares between 2000 and 2005.
The survey also shows that the worldwide net loss in forest area
between 1990 and 2005 was not as great as previously believed,
since gains in forest areas are larger than previously estimated.
The net loss was only two thirds of the previous figure of 107.4
million hectares, according to the survey.
The world's deforestation averaged 14.5 million hectares per year,
consistent with previous estimates.
Deforestation, which occurred mainly in the tropics, may be
attributed to the conversion of forests to farmland.
"Deforestation is depriving millions of people of forest goods and
services that are crucial to rural livelihoods, economic
well-being and environmental health," said Eduardo Rojas-Briales,
FAO assistant director-general for forestry.
The satellite imagery-based survey shows that the world was
covered by 3.69 billion hectares of forests in 2005, or 30 percent
of the global land area.
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