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Laser system can see what's behind walls
Tuesday August 07, 2012 06:30:23 PM,
IANS
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Washington: The erratic
behaviour of photons zooming around and bouncing off objects and
walls inside a room inspired researchers to combine them with
advanced optics to enable them "see" what's hidden around the
corners or even behind the walls.
This technique, developed by the MIT (Massachusetts Institute of
Technology), Harvard, Wisconsin and Rice Universities, may prove
invaluable in disaster recovery situations, as well as in
non-invasive biomedical imaging applications.
"Say you have a house collapsing and need to know if anyone is
inside, our technology would be useful," says Otkrist Gupta, MIT
graduate student who led the study, the journal Optics Express
reports.
"Imagine photons as particles bouncing right off the walls and
down a corridor and around a corner-the ones that hit an object
are reflected back," explains Gupta.
"When this happens, we can use the data about the time they take
to move around and bounce back to get information about geometry,"
he adds, according to an MIT statement.
Using advanced optics in the form of an ultrafast laser and a 2-D
specialised camera, the team exploited being able to capture
billions of images per second to demonstrate the technology's
ability to "see" objects by analysing the light moving around a
corner or through water bottle.
"It's ideal for use in nearly any disaster-type situation,
especially fires, in which you need to find out what's going on
inside and around corners-but don't want to risk sending someone
inside because of dangerous or hazardous conditions. You could use
this technology to greatly reduce risking rescue workers' lives,"
Gupta points out.
Gupta expects that it will likely be at least another five to 10
years before the technology becomes commercially available.
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