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Breast milk promotes gut bugs that give baby immunity
Tuesday August 28, 2012 07:55:04 PM,
IANS
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Washington: A unique property in breast milk
promotes gut bugs that give infants greater immunity from
infections than any infant formula, according to a US study.
"This study provides insight to the mechanisms underlying the
benefits of breast feeding over formula feeding for newborns,"
said William Parker, associate professor of surgery at Duke
University Medical Centre and senior study author.
"Only breast milk appears to promote a healthy colonisation of
beneficial biofilms, (complex layer adhering to gut surfaces) and
these insights suggest there may be potential approaches for
developing substitutes that more closely mimic those benefits in
cases where breast milk cannot be provided," added Parker, the
journal Current Nutrition & Food Science reports.
As scientists have learned more about the role intestinal flora
plays in health, they have gained appreciation for how an infant's
early diet can affect this beneficial microbial universe,
according to a Duke statement.
Earlier studies have shown that breast milk lowers the incidence
of diarrhoea, flu and respiratory infections during infancy, while
protecting against the later development of allergies, type 1
diabetes, multiple sclerosis and other illnesses.
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