Largest depositors in Swiss banks are Indians:
CBI chief
Monday February 13, 2012 04:50:58 PM,
IANS
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New Delhi:
Indians are the largest depositors in Swiss banks and have stashed
a staggering $500 billion of black money abroad for tax evasion,
CBI chief A.P. Singh said Monday.
Singh said at the opening of a six-day training of Interpol
officers that India suffered from the flow of illegal funds to tax
havens like Mauritius, Switzerland, Lichtenstein and British
Virgin Islands.
"It is estimated that around $500 billion of illegal money
belonging to Indians is deposited in tax havens abroad. Largest
depositors in Swiss banks are also reported to be Indians," the
head of the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) said.
The Indian government has drawn bitter criticism from opposition
parties, activists and from the Supreme Court for its alleged
failure to get back vast amounts of black money stashed abroad.
There have been wide-ranging estimates of the amount -- from $500
billion to $1.4 trillion, which is equal to India's annual GDP.
A study by the Global Financial Integrity last year estimated $462
billion of black money was parked in overseas tax havens.
The CBI chief said "inadequate international cooperation and bank
secrecy laws" had made it difficult to trace and get back the
stashed away "stolen wealth".
"Tracing, freezing, confiscation and then repatriation of stolen
assets is a legal challenge," Singh said.
He stressed that asset recovery faced many obstacles including
"legal process filled with delays and uncertainty, language
barriers and a lack of trust when working with other countries".
He expressed surprise that offshore tax havens were those
countries which are "said to least corrupt by the Transparency
International index".
"Fiftythree percent of the countries said to be least corrupt are
offshore tax havens, where most of the corrupt money goes. The tax
havens include New Zealand, which is ranked the least corrupt
country, Singapore ranked No.5 and Switzerland No.7."
The CBI chief said lack of political will in the leading tax haven
states was one reason why they were not sharing the information
with India.
"They are aware of the extent to which their economies have become
geared to this flow of illegal capitals from the poorer
countries."
The CBI director cited World Bank estimates and said the cross
border flow of money from criminal activities and tax evasion was
around $1.5 trillion, of which $40 billion is bribe paid to
government servants in developing countries.
He said only $5 billion of this money has been repatriated in the
last 15 years.
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