One year on, Egyptians back at Tahrir Square
Wednesday January 25, 2012 10:43:40 PM,
IANS
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Cairo:
Thousands of Egyptians gathered Wednesday at Cairo's Tahrir Square
to mark the first anniversary of the uprising that ousted
president Hosni Mubarak, RIA Novosti reported.
Supporters of all major Egyptian political forces gathered at the
square, the centre of last year's 18-day protests that ended 30
years of Mubarak's authoritarian rule.
They remembered over 800 people, as per official estimates, who
died during the uprising.
Earlier Wednesday, the country's military junta partially lifted
the state of emergency that had been in place in Egypt almost
continuously since 1967.
The decision to lift emergency, however, failed to convince many
protesters who believe that police abuse would continue despite
the ruling.
Many demonstrators urged an end to the rule of the country's
Supreme Council headed by Field Marshal Hussein Tantawi, who took
power from Mubarak in February last year. He has since remained
the country's de facto leader.
The Muslim Brotherhood movement, whose Freedom and Justice Party
won 40 percent of the vote in the recent parliamentary elections,
however, has called for restraint, saying it did not favour enmity
with the military rulers.
Demonstrators Wednesday sought Mubarak's execution, the Youm7
online news portal reported. He has been put on trial on charges
of ordering the demonstrators' killings during last year's
protests.
Slogans in support of anti-regime protesters in Syria and Yemen
and against Israel were also heard on Tahrir, the report said.
As Jan 25 marked the first anniversary of Egypt's civilian
uprising, many people also questioned if it had actually proved
successful.
Following near three weeks of protests, Mubarak was replaced by
the Supreme Council of Armed Forces (SCAF) which ordered severe
clampdowns on street demonstrations and political dissent.
Under SCAF's governance and martial law, there have been 11,879
cases of civilians being tried in military courts, six times more
than during Mubarak's rule, Al-Jazeera reported Wednesday.
On Oct 9, protesters had called for the SCAF's dissolution and
this resulted in a military standoff and clashes leading to dozens
of deaths through December 2011.
After a year since public protests commenced in the country, Egypt
is now in the process of instituting a civilian rule.
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