Fighting for India's 'seed freedom'
Thursday July 05, 2012 10:59:01 AM,
IANS
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New Delhi: Stressing
that seeds are "inseparable" from the culture and traditional
knowledge of farmers, an NGO fighting to protect native seeds has
criticized an Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
proposal to allow multinational companies access to its seed bank.
At a meeting on Bija Swaraj (seed freedom) held here, it was
stressed that the implementation of the Trade Related Intellectual
Property Rights Agreement (TRIPS Agreement) of the World Trade
Organization (WTO) had "opened the door to the introduction of
GMOS (genetically modified organisms), patents on seed and the
collection of royalties."
The seed became a "commodity packaged by private seed companies,
traded on a market controlled by monopolies".
The meeting Wednesday saw participation by farmers, activists,
scientists, legal experts and students who decided to "fight for
the protection of seed sovereignty." The meeting, hosted by NGO Navdanya, decided to launch a movement to reclaim "India's seed
freedom and biological diversity" with a Bija Satyagraha on Oct 2,
Gandhi Jayanti, in New Delhi.
The participants said that ICAR's decision to collaborate with
multinational seed companies "would provide the corporates access
to ICAR's massive seed bank containing 400,000 varieties of native
seeds developed by farmers".
"Most of the 250,000 farmers who committed suicide are from the
cotton belt, heralding genocide by the agro-biotech companies. Now
there is an attempt to facilitate the biopiracy of all the genetic
resources of the country beyond just the cotton seed," a statement
said.
It also said the Green Revolution was "based on a false assumption
that scientists' seed varieties are superior to farmers'
varieties".
"The High Yielding Varieties (HYV) created during this time are
actually High Responsive Varieties which require enormous amounts
of chemical pesticides, fertilizers and water. Farmers' seeds can
produce more yield than HYVs if cultivated in an ecologically
sustainable manner."
Navdanya, led by activist Vandana Shiva, is responding to this
situation through taking the following actions:
* Creation of a national and global alliance for seed freedom
* Seed Freedom Pilgrimages" across the country and a campaign Oct
2-16 across the world.
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