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              Countries which have tried cash transfers
               
            
            
            
            Sunday December 02, 2012 06:44:40 PM, IANS |  
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              Many countries have experimented 
              with cash transfers to improve social, economic and health 
              indicators of their citizens:
 Brazil
 Brazil has used the direct cash transfer to improve access of 
              food, schools and health institutions to the very poor. A study by 
              United Nations Development Fund in 2006 reflected the improvement 
              in educational and health indicators of poor in Brazil because of 
              conditionalities linked with cash transfer.
 
                
              A recent World Health 
              Organisation study in cash transfer municipalities of Brazil found 
              cash transfer helped the government to reduce the fertility rate 
              resulting in better health of lesser number of children per 
              family.
 Egypt
 The Ministry of Social Solidarity, with assistance from a team of 
              American University in Cairo researchers, plans to introduce 
              Conditional Cash Transfers (CCT) in Egypt, a type of welfare 
              programme that makes subsidy payments conditional on certain 
              behaviour.
 
                
              CCT welfare programmes aim to reduce long-term poverty 
              through subsidy schemes that are conditional upon receivers' 
              actions--such as sending children to school and regularly visiting 
              doctors.
 Indonesia
 In 2005, an Unconditional Cash Transfer for the poor (19.2 million 
              poor and near-poor households) was piloted to compensate for 
              increased fuel prices.
 
 Philippines
 In January 2007, the government of Philippines implemented a pilot 
              conditional cash transfer programme in 20 districts, spread 
              throughout the country. Run by the Department of Social Welfare 
              and Development (DSWD), the programme transfers an amount 
              equivalent to $33-35 per month to each of the chosen families.
 
 Bangladesh
 There are several food transfer programmes, though the country is 
              focusing its attention on cash transfers, mainly conditional in 
              the education area. Bangladesh has many programmes but no 
              overarching framework.
 
 
 
              
 
 
 
 
 
                
               
 
 
              
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