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              Guidelines soon to stem child abuse in conflict zones 
              Children 
              are the worst sufferers in Maoist-hit conflict zones with many 
              landing behind bars for being accomplices in civil strife or armed 
              conflict. Child rights body National Commission for Protection of 
              Child Rights (NCPCR) is drawing up a set of guidelines fo
            
            
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              Kolkata: 
              Kolkata has more than 50,000 child labourers, out of which 80 
              percent are underage girls, says an NGO.
 "Eighty percent of the 50,000 child labourers in the city are 
              underage girls. Their families often send them away to earn money 
              but it is seen that they are actually trafficked to other states," 
              said Samapt Maity of the Jayaprakash Institute of Social Change, a 
              leading city-based NGO involved in social research, training and 
              advocacy campaigns.
 
 Statistics reveal that of 12 million girls born in India, one 
              million do not live to see their first birthday and every sixth 
              girl child's death is due to gender discrimination.
 
 Besides trafficking, child marriage and child sexual abuse is a 
              burning topic that needs to be addressed, according to sociologist 
              Ruchira Goswami.
 
 "There are so many laws pertaining to marriage, child marriage and 
              harassment but they need to be put on a single platform. People 
              are aware of the laws but they do not follow them," she said.
 
 Every member of the society needs to pitch in and do their bit to 
              collectively fight violence against women and the girl child, said 
              social workers at the seminar to commemorate 'SAARC Girl Child 
              Week' in the city.
 
 "We can not do all the work by ourselves. Violence against women 
              and the girl child is rampant. We want every member of the society 
              to help us out in their own way," said Sanlaap executive director 
              Indrani Sinha.
 
 According to social workers, one can't simply blame the police and 
              the government for not entirely solving problems regarding women 
              and children in West Bengal, a state ranking seventh when it comes 
              to child marriages.
 
 "It is a collective effort. Each one of us has to contribute. Be 
              it police, the government or the people. We can't just blame the 
              authorities for not being able to solve the problem completely," 
              said Sinha at the district-level seminar held as part of the 
              commemoration.
 
 The seminar, "Girl Child - Their Vulnerability and Our Action", 
              brought together all the stakeholders of society -- the 
              administration, police, civil society organizations, common 
              people, students, academicians, celebrities and industry people 
              who are fighting for the cause.
 
 "It has not been a fair deal for women. We need to change and work 
              against such gender discrimination. Empowerment of women should be 
              made priority," said Anurag Srivastava, additional district 
              magistrate (development), South 24 Parganas district.
 
 
 
 
 
              
 
 
              
 
              
 
              
 
 
 
 
              
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