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Moscow:
Sheikh Abdulla, an elderly-looking, impoverished widower working
as a traditional healer in Afghanistan, has been found to be a
Soviet soldier who went missing during a nine-year-long war that
began when the Soviets invaded Afghanistan in 1979.
The man with a wispy beard is leading a semi-nomadic life with a
local clan in Shindand district.
His real name is Bakhretdin Khakimov, an ethnic Uzbek.
Khakimov was tracked down two weeks ago by a search party of the
Warriors Internationalists Affairs Committee, a non-profit,
Moscow-based organisation, operating under the aegis of the
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), whose activists spent a
year following the missing soldier's decades-old trail.
That's one down and 263 soldiers to go for the committee, which
presented its latest findings in the search for Soviet servicemen
in Afghanistan at a press conference in Moscow.
"Looking for missing soldiers is among our top priorities. And
it's a tough job," said committee head Ruslan Aushev.
Aushev fought in Afghanistan and was president of the republic of
Ingushetia in the Russian North Caucasus from 1993 to 2001.
The committee was set up in 1993, but its operations in
Afghanistan were soon cut short by a civil war there.
The Taliban, which emerged victorious in 1996, did not look kindly
at former enemies, and the committee was only able to return to
Afghanistan after a US-led military coalition ousted the Islamic
fundamentalists from power in 2001.
But then the global recession hit, depriving the committee of
funding, and its search only resumed in 2009, Aushev said.
Since its inception, the committee has discovered 29 missing
Soviet soldiers alive in Afghanistan.
Seven of them chose to stay, while the others returned home when
given the option, said Aushev's deputy, Alexander Lavrentyev, also
an Afghan veteran.
Khakimov is the eighth. He suffered severe head trauma during
fighting in Shindand 33 years ago, when he was still a 20-year-old
draftee, but was nursed back to health by a local village elder.
The now-deceased Afghani, who made a living as a healer, adopted
the native of the ancient Uzbek city of Samarkand and taught him
the trade, Lavrentyev said.
Khakimov, who still has a nervous tic from the injury, forgot
whatever Russian he knew and never tried to contact his relatives
after being captured.
"He was just happy he survived," said Lavrentyev, who personally
met Khakimov in Herat in western Afghanistan in February.
But the former soldier - who married in Afghanistan, but is now a
childless widower - was eager to meet his relatives, something
that the committee is currently working to arrange.
Khakimov was still luckier than many.
The committee confirmed five more MIA soldiers to have been
killed, and many more deaths - including of those who got blown to
bits by a landmine, burned alive in tanks or aircraft, or, in at
least one case, swept away by a mountain stream - can only be
confirmed tentatively, Lavrentyev said.
Soviet losses in Afghanistan stood at 15,000 while a total of
600,000 Soviet soldiers served in the war, according to figures
from the Soviet General Staff.
By comparison, the US, which currently has 74,000 troops in
Afghanistan, lost just over 2,000 since 2001.
The committee's operations are funded by countries of the CIS, a
confederation comprising most former Soviet republics.
The expenditures are a mere 12,000 rubles ($400) a year per
missing soldier.
The group, mostly comprising veterans of the Soviet-Afghan war,
conducts dozens of expeditions to Afghanistan and neighbouring
countries every year.
Their best -- often, their only -- sources of information are the
very warlords whom the Soviet troops were trying to kill in the
1980s.
And surprisingly, the Mujahedin fighters who were busy killing the
Soviets three decades ago appear willing to help their old enemies
- who were also building roads and schools in the country that
they were trying to control.
"Those who were shooting at us are the only ones to have
information - and they share it," Lavrentyev said.
"We get very good treatment. They tell us, 'Come back, just
without the firearms. We respect you,'" Lavrentyev cited the
Afghanis as saying.
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