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New Delhi:
Pointing out that India's "development was uneven", Prime Minister
Manmohan Singh Friday said "we need a state that is more
sensitive, more responsible, more transparent, more efficient and
more honest".
"At the level where the state interacts with the citizen, we need
a state that is more sensitive, more responsible, more
transparent, more efficient and more honest," Manmohan Singh said
while inaugurating the 10th Indira Gandhi Conference here.
"Some (institutions) worked, others did not. Some regions
benefitted, others did not. Development was uneven, but its
motivating force was our commitment to social justice and economic
empowerment of all."
He said there had been a mixed bag of results in programme
implementation. "We have achievements to be proud of, and we have
failures to learn from. Some programmes worked, others didn't.
Some institutions played their assigned role, others failed or
withered away," he added.
Referring to the economic liberalisation in the early 1990s,
Manmohan Singh said: "We have made mistakes and sought to correct
them, as we did, for example, in the early 1990s."
"But our journey has been nothing less than a unique struggle to
realize the vision of a just and caring society in the context of
a backward and developing economy and in the framework of a free
and democratic polity," he told the select gathering, drawn from
various parts of the world.
The prime minister said the "reduction of disparities of all kinds
- social, economic and regional - must always remain one of the
central objectives of our developmental planning".
"The direction of our planning is to solve over a period of time
the problems of the poor of all communities, especially tribals,
Harijans, backward communities and regions," he added.
"A new set of programmes and policies was crafted to more
effectively translate our political vision into practical
possibilities," the prime minister said, adding that the vision of
"inclusive growth" that "we now talk about is, in fact, what has
defined development planning in India from day one".
He said the effective relization of the rural employment guarantee
scheme varies from state to state, from district to district.
"Local competence determines the outcome of national campaigns and
this is the reality which has to be borne in mind," he added.
"We can legislate a minimum wage from New Delhi, but its
implementation is in the hands of local governments."
Pointing out that parliament had legislated the right to education
act, he said the responsibility of implementing it lies mostly on
the local bodies and district administrations.
"We are presently considering the legislation of a right to food
act, but this right can only be realized if we have an effective
public distribution system in place in every neighbourhood," the
prime minister said.
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