Non-hormonal pill without side-effects soon
Thursday March 17, 2011 08:08:07 PM,
PTI
|
London: A scientific
breakthrough claims to have opened the way to a non hormonal
contraceptive pill for women, which will be free of side-effects.
Lab experiments show a hormone released by an egg ready to be
fertilised acts as a 'come hither' message to sperms which then
react in a blink.
The discovery means it may be possible to develop a non-hormonal
pill to turn the signal off, the journal Nature reports.
Researcher Polina Lishko and colleagues at the University of
California, US, carried out experiments on mouse and human sperm
to investigate how they detect an egg ready for fertilisation,
according to the Daily Mail.
They measured the electrical currents that drive the wiggling
movements of a sperm's tail on its journey towards an egg newly
released from the ovary.
They found that when the sperm gets a boost of progesterone, a
hormone released by cells surround the egg, the electric current
get a boost and their tails move faster.
Developed in the 1960s, the pill is credited with giving women
sexual freedom. But it can cause dangerous side effects, such as
increased risk of blood clots, high blood pressure and breast
cancer.
It works in women by using hormones to suppress ovulation - the
release of an egg. As there is no egg to be fertilised, pregnancy
cannot occur.
But now scientists believe they have discovered a chemical,
CatSper, a calcium channel on the sperm that is attracted to the
hormone progesterone which is released by eggs.
Scientists say it would be possible to create a non-hormonal drug
that prevents the process and, as a result, stops sperm from
swimming towards the egg.
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Picture of the Day |
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President
of India Mrs. Pratibha Devisingh Patil addressing at the
inauguration of the National Festival of Tribal Dances, ‘PRAKRITI’,
in New Delhi on March 16, 2011. Union Minister for Housing
and Urban Poverty Alleviation and Culture, Kum. Selja, Union
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