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              US 
              vulnerable to cyber-Pearl Harbour, says Panetta 
            
            
            
            Monday December 03, 2012 06:54:55 AM, 
            IANS |  
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              Washington: The US 
              faces the possibility of a "cyber-Pearl Harbour," becoming 
              increasingly vulnerable to hackers who could cripple 
              transportation and financial networks, US Defense Secretary Leon 
              E. Panetta has warned.
 Cyber attacks that have long caused major work disruption and 
              theft of private information are becoming more sophisticated, with 
              prolonged attacks perpetrated by organised groups.
 
 In Sep 2012, Bank of America, Citibank, the New York Stock 
              Exchange, and other financial institutions were targets of cyber 
              attacks. The attacks lasted over five weeks.
 
 Key to protecting online operations is a high degree of "cyber 
              security awareness," according to researchers Varun Dutt, Young-Suk 
              Ahn, and Cleotilde Gonzalez of the Dynamic Decision Making Lab (DDML) 
              at Carnegie Mellon University.
 
 These researchers developed a computer model that presented 500 
              simulated cyber attack scenarios to gauge simulated network 
              security analysts' ability to detect attacks characterised as 
              either "impatient" (the threat occurs early in the attack) or 
              "patient" (the threat comes later in the attack and is not 
              detected promptly), according to a DDML statement.
 
 "Application of our results include the design of training tools 
              that increase competency and the development of decision-support 
              tools that improve defenders' on-the-job performance in detecting 
              cyber attacks."
 
 As cyber warfare strategies and tactics evolve, the authors plan 
              to further investigate the trend of drawn-out attacks and new 
              intrusion detection software.
 
 
 
                
               
 
 
              
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