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              Bribes don't always work, says NRI academic 
            
            
            
            Saturday November 24, 2012 07:48:09 PM, 
             
            IANS |  
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              London: New research 
              by an Indian-origin academic has shown that companies bribing 
              their way to contracts underperform for up to three years before 
              and after securing the work for which the bribe was paid.
 The research, by Raghavendra Rau, the Sir Evelyn de Rothschild 
              Professor of Finance at the Cambridge Judge Business School, is 
              one of the first studies in which documented bribery incidents 
              between 1971 and 2007 have been analysed.
 
 It focusses on the initial date of award of the contract for which 
              bribe was paid rather than the date on which the bribery was 
              revealed, said a Cambridge university release.
 
 Traditionally, bribery has been studied by analysis of perceptions 
              or self-reported survey-based evidence. Rau concentrates on the 
              date the contract was awarded for which a bribe was paid.
 
 He says that if a bribe had been paid in 1995 and went undetected 
              until 2005, it was possible to calculate the impact on the company 
              of getting the contract at that time.
 
 By comparing the amount of the bribe paid, it was possible to 
              calculate negative or positive aspects against the company's gain 
              from the contract, the statement added.
 
 Rau said: "We found individual companies gained an average of $7 
              of benefit for every dollar they paid, but the benefit disappeared 
              the higher they want.
 
 "If you bribe a head of state, the amount you get from the 
              contract is subsumed by the value of the bribe itself because the 
              head of state extracts all the value of the bribe."
 
 He added that the research showed that "inefficient" rather than 
              "best performing" companies paid bribes.
 
 "For the worst performing companies' shareholders, it's good as 
              long as they don't try to buy up a head of state and concentrate 
              on a lower tier official.
 
 "From the point of view of society, it's terrible because the 
              worst kind of companies are winning the contracts and that amounts 
              to a distortion of resource allocation in an economy," Rau said.
 
 Contrary to previous survey-based studies, a firm's performance, 
              the rank of the politician bribed as well as characteristics of 
              bribe-paying and bribe-taking countries, affect the magnitude of 
              the bribe.
 
 
              
              
 
 
 
              
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