| 
            
              | 
              
              
              Active lifestyle helps slow dementia 
            
            
            
            Tuesday November 27, 2012 08:38:31 AM, 
            IANS |  
              | 
               | 
 |  
              |  |  
              | 
              Washington: 
              An active lifestyle helps preserve the brain's grey matter and 
              lowers the risk of dementia and Alzheimer's disease (AD), says a 
              new study.
 More than 35 million people worldwide are living with dementia, 
              and the numbers are expected to double by 2030, according to the 
              World Health Organisation. AD is the most common cause of dementia 
              and is incurable.
 
 "The grey matter volume is a key marker of brain health. Larger 
              grey matter volume means a healthier brain. Shrinking volume is 
              seen in Alzheimer's disease," said Cyrus Raji, radiology resident 
              at the University of California in Los Angeles (UCLA), who 
              conducted the study.
 
 Raji and colleagues recently examined how an active lifestyle can 
              influence brain structure.
 
 They studied 876 adults of an average age of 78 years, drawn from 
              the multisite Cardiovascular Health Study. The patients' 
              conditions ranged from normal cognition to Alzheimer's dementia, 
              according to an UCLA statement.
 
 "We had 20 years of clinical data on this group, including body 
              mass index and lifestyle habits," Raji said. "We drew our patients 
              from four sites across the country, and we were able to assess 
              energy output in the form of kilocalories per week."
 
 The lifestyle factors examined included recreational sports, 
              gardening and yard work, bicycling, dancing and riding exercise 
              cycle.
 
 "The areas of the brain that benefited from an active lifestyle 
              are the ones that consume the most energy and are very sensitive 
              to damage," Raji added.
 
 "What struck me most about the study results is that it is not one 
              but a combination of lifestyle choices and activities that benefit 
              the brain," Raji said.
 
 "Virtually all of the physical activities examined in this study 
              are some variation of aerobic physical activity, which we know 
              from other work can improve cerebral blood flow and strengthen 
              neuronal (brain cell) connections," he said.
 
 Researchers used magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and a technique 
              called voxel-based morphometry, "an advanced method that allows a 
              computer to analyze an MR image and build a mathematical model 
              that helps us understand the relationship between active lifestyle 
              and gray matter volume," said Raji.
 
 These findings were presented at the annual meeting of the 
              Radiological Society of North America (RSNA).
 
              
              
 
 
               
 
 
              
              
 
 
 
              
 |  
        | 
            
            
            Home |
            
            
            Top of the Page 
  |  
        | 
 |  
              |  |  
              |  |  
              |  |  
              |  |  
              | 
               |  
              |  |  | 
            
              | 
            
          
            
              | 
               |  
              | 
            
             |  
              | 
I |  
              |  |  |  
              | 
              
              More Headlines |  
              | 
              
              
              PM unveils direct cash transfer scheme, 
              pitches for inclusion |  
              | 
            
              
              Investigators prepare to exhume Arafat’s 
              body |  
              | 
            
              
              
              After 19 years, Belgian finds out his wife was a man |  
              | 
            
              
              
              SC notice on plea for green levy on new 
              diesel cars in Delhi |  
              | 
            
              
              SAP woos students to promote 
              entrepreneurship |  
              | 
              
              
              Panel to modify rule on poll expenditure, SC 
              told |  
              | 
              
              
              
              Row 
              over letter to Modi: Shahabuddin apologises to Muslim NGO |  
              | 
              
            
              
              Malala sixth on 'global thinkers' list |  
              | 
              
              
              
              Kerala delegate steals IFFI director's 
              laptop, arrested |  
              | 
              
              
              
              Former Prime Minister IK Gujral on 
              ventilator, very critical |  
              | 
              
              
              
              World's biggest sculpture to come up in Abu 
              Dhabi |  
              | 
              
              
              Indian garment workers exploited, says 
              tribunal |  
              | 
              
              
              
              Karnataka BJP hit by another land grab 
              scandal |  
              |  |  
              | 
              
             Top Stories |  
              | 
             
            
            
            
               
              
              
              Parliament disrupted over FDI, cap on 
              subsidised gas cylinders 
              Proceedings in both houses of parliament were adjourned Monday as 
              the opposition continued to protest for the third successive day 
              the government's
               » 
            
            
             Differences among UPA alliance partners over 
              FDI persist 
            
            
             Should it be no work, no pay for MPs? |  
              |  |  
              | 
              
             Most Read |  
              | 
             
             India 
              set to get first Muslim as Inelegance Bureau Chief 
              Ibarhim's appointment as IB chief is 
              coming at a time when accusations against the Indian investigating 
              agencies and police officials are rife that they are arresting 
              "innocent" Muslim youths in terror 
            
            
            
               » 
             |  
              | 
             Row 
              over letter to Modi: Shahabuddin apologises to Muslim NGO 
               Ex-MP and IFS (Retd.) Syed Shahabuddin on Monday tendered 
              unconditional apology to Joint Committee of Muslim Organizations 
              for Empowerment (JCMOE) - an umbrella body of 
            
            
            
               » |  
              |  |  
              | 
              
             News Pick |  
              | 
              
              
              Karnataka BJP hit by another land grab 
              scandal 
              In 
              yet another instance of allegations of illegal land deals against 
              Karnataka's ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), a legislator and 
              a state minister now face charges of grabbing land in this
            
            
            
               » 
               |  
              | 
              
              
              Majority of 'disappeared persons' in Kashmir 
              innocent: Study 
              The term 'DPs' is used to describe 
              those people who were picked up from their homes or other places 
              in the presence of witnesses, family members or friends, on 
              suspicion of being militants by security forces or by separatists 
              on suspicions of being police informers and were 
              
              
               » |  
              | 
              
              
              Indian garment workers exploited, says 
              tribunal 
              Indian 
              workers, a majority of them women, who sweat and toil to stitch 
              designer garments for global brands in Europe and the US, are 
              exploited and harassed by employers, an international tribunal 
              said here Sunday. » |  
              | 
             BJP suspends Ram Jethmalani 
              The BJP has suspended from party its leader Ram Jethmalani, who 
              had earlier demanded party chief Nitin Gadkari's removal and also 
              spoken against the party's line on the appointment of the new CBI 
              chief, sources said Sunday. » |  
              |  |  
          | 
                    Picture of the Day |  
          | 
                   |  
          | 
                  President Pranab Mukherjee at the National Education Day 2012 
                  function to commemorate the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul 
                  Kalam Azad, in New Delhi on November 11, 2012. 
                  (Photo: 
                  Sanjiv Misra) |  
              |  |  
              | Recommend the story to 
      your friends |  
              |  |  
              |  |  
              |  |  |  |