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Delhi committed to non-aligned
movement - PM:
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh yesterday underlined India's
commitment to strengthening the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) and its
desire to strengthen strategic partnership with Paris in all areas,
including civil nuclear cooperation ....
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SHARM EL-SHEIKH, Egypt:
The XVth Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
Summit began here on Wednesday. Heads of Government of 118
developing nations will discuss issues related to the global
economic downturn, terrorism, climate change and food security
during the summit.
The two-day summit, themed "International Solidarity and Peace for
Development", to be chaired by Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak,
will focus on diplomatic, economic, developmental, and social issues
like the world economic crisis and its global impact, weapons of
mass destruction, the Palestinian cause, human rights, nuclear
issues, and ways to develop cooperation and relations among NAM
member states.
Cuban President Raul Castro, who headed the 14th summit session,
will present to the NAM leaders and heads of state a report on the
previous summit.
The summit's opening session will witness speeches delivered by head
of the Group of 77 (G-77), China, and representatives of regional
organisations.
NAM's Palestine Committee will discuss the latest developments in
Palestine, particularly eastern Jerusalem.
A NAM First
Ladies'' Summit would also take place at the initiative of Egypt in
which the Prime Minister''s wife, Gurusharan Kaur, would
participate. The theme of this meeting would be Women in Crisis
Management - Perspectives and Challenges, Best Practices and Lessons
Learned.
Egypt's First
Lady Suzane Mubarak would anchor the meeting that would focus on the
role of women in the context of the global economic and food, health
and humanitarian crises. Heads of UN Agencies - the FAO, the WFP,
the WHO, and the ITU are expected to make brief statements during
the two separate sessions of the First Ladies'' Summit.
NAM, which is the second largest political bloc after the United
Nations, has 118 member states.
The movement is
largely the brainchild of Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru,
Gamal Abdul Nasser, former president of Egypt and Yugoslav president
Josip Broz Tito. It was founded in April 1955 and as of 2007, it has
118 members.
The purpose of
the organization as stated in the Havana Declaration of 1979 is to
ensure "the national independence, sovereignty, territorial
integrity and security of non-aligned countries" in their "struggle
against imperialism, colonialism, neo-colonialism, racism, and all
forms of foreign aggression, occupation, domination, interference or
hegemony as well as against great power and bloc politics."
They represent
nearly two-thirds of the United Nations''s members and comprise 55
percent of the world population, particularly countries considered
to be developing or part of the third world.
The previous NAM summit was held in the Cuban capital, Havana, in
September 2006.
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